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the Search for Immortality

Throughout history man was always fascinated by the very notion of eternal life, a way to
escape the clutches of Death. In almost every culture, this desire to escape Death, is present.
Every conscious being doesn’t want to die and wants to life forever. With humans, this desire
is mostly present in literature, mythology and religion. Every religion on Earth promises an
afterlife, a chance of immortality. With some cultures, this was transparent, but with others no
so much. The Hellenic and Roman cultures are examples of that kind where the quest for
immortality is not so transparent as in others like in the Sumerian mythology with the epic of
Gilgamesh as a prime example for the desire to live forever.
The Hellenes had no epic like that of the epic of Gilgamesh. But they did have something else
which shows up in almost every Mediterranean culture. That is that the Underworld is no fun
to be in. That’s why there were so many mystery cults that promised a better place in the
Underworld if they were initiated like in the Eleusinian mysteries and others. All what these
initiations did for these initiated was to elevate them beyond their normal conscience, they
transcended to a different level of consciousness. The Hellenes, the Romans, the Sumerians
and other polytheistic cultures knew that only the Gods are eternal and can bestow
immortality upon a mortal being. This is only done with a few select people who elevated
themselves above all other humans through actions. Most of them are initiated in certain
mystery cults like Herakles was initiated in the Eleusinian mysteries. But most of these select
few had divine parentage. Akhilleos/ Akhilles had Thetis as his mother. Herakles had Zeus as
his father, as did Kastor and Polydeukes. That is not the only thing that separated them from
the rest. What separated them from us is how they lived their lives. Perseus had the same
father as Herakles, Kastor and Polydeukes and is only remembered as a hero, a daimone,
while Theseus had Poseidon as his father (according to some), but he had to do with the status
of hero, but not a hero god like Herakles. Herakles was the greatest of them all, had human
flaws, but met a gruesome end.
Akhilles separated himself from the rest at Troy, but in death he was remembered as a pan-
Hellenic hero. Akhilles was immortal, but his heel wasn’t. When Odysseos meets him in the
Underworld, Akhilles has a different attitude than in life. He wishes that he was rather a slave
than to be a shadow in the Underworld. This reflects how people perceived the Underworld,
afterlife in general as a fearsome place, full of terrors and darkness. Like Gilgamesh, all men,
including half gods and heroes are afraid of dying. Mystery religions are more than dealing
with the afterlife. They create a certain connection between mortals and Gods and with the
afterlife that other cults don’t have. The Hellenes were busy trying to secure their afterlife
while still enjoying their lives. Life on itself wasn’t all fun, so they could only make the best
of it. The lesson Gilgamesh eventually learned when he returned empty-handed is that life is
nothing if you haven’t lived it. Hellenes as Romans knew this, which is why they tried to
enjoy their live as much as they could before they died.
At the same time, this is also the meaning of life: enjoy it as much as you can while you are
alive. Life on Earth for the average human is short. It’s to short to occupy ourselves with the
notion that we were sent to Earth with a purpose or something like that. To many people think
about this like they are part of some grand design. Like with the heroes of mythology who
achieve immortality, this is equally true for a select few of mortals who can make a
difference, but this is something that is not laid out for every human. The Gods have put us on
this Earth with or without reason and all we can do is make the best of it. After all, it’s the
journey that is more important than the destination. The answer to the question of what the
meaning of life is or why we were put here, might be one that we might not like. All we can
do is make the most of it and enjoy life to the fullest. As a species, we will never achieve
immortality, because the very notion is ridiculous. It creates problems that we don’t want to
see. Without death, life would be unbearable. Another lesson Gilgamesh had to learn the hard
way is that immortality is something man is not meant to achieve. He was so afraid to die, that
he lost the only thing that could make him immortal after he had slept for several days.
Eventually Gilgamesh grew old and died just as any other mortal. Like I said, life without
death would be unbearable. One line out of the Matrix Trilogy does point it out that
everything that has a beginning has an end. So is it with mortals. We have a beginning and we
will have an end. There is nothing we can do to change that. Without death, there would ben o
life. Herakles was the greatest of all heroes and he died a gruesome death by fire, after he was
poisoned by his second wife Deianeira. If she hadn’t given him that cloak, than he would life
either forever or he would have died like any other man. But Herakles didn’t stay dead. He
became a god and crossed the boundary between hero and god, between heaven and
underworld, by becoming what the Hellenes called a Heros Theos, a Hero God.
Most people like the idea of becoming immortal, but what most don’t realise is that they
probably have to die to become immortal. For Hellenic heroes, this was reality. Kastor and
Polydeukes became immortal Gods in death, just as Herakles. Even they could not escape the
clutches of Death (Thanatos). Immortality is something that mankind can only dream about. If
we take a look at all immortal heroes in literature, ancient and contemporary and in
mythology, we see that most of them consider immortality as a curse. Without an end, there is
no joy in life. Just because we realize that all things must end, we can enjoy our life. Without
Death, life would become unbearable. The Highlander series does demonstrate this. The
immortals must see how everyone they knew grew old and died while they lived on. Even
they had to die in order to find out that they were immortal or not. Which shows that
immortality is something where a human transcends into another place of existence,
something that can only be given by either God or Gods.
After all, it’s the journey that is more important than the destination. A human can only
achieve immortality through his offspring and through his legacy.

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