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Why Zeus is misunderstood today

Some modern polytheists—especially within contemporary Hellenic practice have a complicated relationship with Zeus. The dislike isn’t universal, but when it appears, it usually comes from a mix of moral interpretation, modern values, and how myths are read today.

Modern practitioners probably avoid Zeus because some might associate Him with Yahweh and there is a connection between the two Gods. If you read the myths, Zeus doesn’t have a great reputation there. He rapes women, Goddesses, abducts women, men. So I get why some might avoid Zeus. Especially if they come from a Judeo-Christian background. He comes of as a womanizer, a serial rapist, a stern ruler who tolerates no disobedience. In many myths, Zeus is portrayed as deceptive, coercive, or unfaithful, especially in stories involving relationships with women (often shape-shifting to pursue them).The dislike doesn’t come from just a judo-Christian background, but is baked within modern morality and values, which is heavily influenced by Judeo-Christian morality.

Who is Zeus

Zeus is the Hellenic supreme God, so there you have the link already with Yahweh. He rules supreme, Ruler of Gods and Men and the universe. On a superficial level, the resembles is there, but fi you look deeper, you will find something else entirely. Zeus is also the protector of families, marriage, cities, Bringer of Rain, Lightning, but also protector of justice and oaths. Reconstructionists probably won’t have an issue with Him per se. They tend to look further than the superficial. Ken Dowden’ book on Zeus gives a good overview and a more detailed look at Zeus and who He is. I can highly recommend that book to anyone wanting to learn more about Zeus.

Why the dislike?

In our modern culture we value certain things and being a predator isn’t one of them. Which is weird seeing how some young men venerate men like Andrew Tate, and people follow and believe every word Trump has said. For reconstructionists, they look further than just the myths and want to know how the ancient Greeks saw Zeus. That is a very important detail right there. Zeus symbolizes divine kingship and at one point in Hellenic history, a king was untouchable. A king was not divine, like some claimed in middle east or in Egypt. Kings tried to legitimize their rule through Zeus’ approval. The ancient Greeks understood that the myths were different from the Gods and their cults. If the myths were taken literal, one would question why people would worship such Gods. So its clear that the myths weren’t meant to be taken literal. The philosophers knew that and railed against such a Homeric view. So even then, philosophers were against the Homeric view of the Gods, a view based on the myths. Even than, people knew the difference and views on morality were different from now. Not to mention that the myths weren’t meant to be take litterally.

Someone did a whole page on why Zeus is disliked. You can read it here, but the gest is. Its all based on mythology really and how Zeus is portrayed there. When looking through modern eyes, it doesn’t take a genius to see what is wrong with Zeus. So the dislike mostly comes from the fact that people view Zeus through the modern lense of his myths and lets be honest: his myths don’t do Him any justice.

Why should someone worship Zeus?

Well the answer is not an easy one if you ask me. We can’t deny that the myths don’t do the Gods any favours at all. Not just Zeus has this problem: Hades, Hera, Poseidon, Herakles, Kronos, They all have this problem. For Zeus it is different. Its not just his myths that is viewed through a modern lens, but also his association with Yahweh that some polytheists, especially those just started on this path will turn away. If you read Ken Dowden’s book on Zeus, you will get a better understanding on who Zeus is and if you reflect on His role in the pantheon and the universe, you will see it too. Zeus is the King and Ruler of the Universe and mankind and Gods. He manages universal order and justice, so that the universe is a safer place to live in. Seeing how there is alot of injustice in this world, Zeus is the God to turn to. Farmers could turn to Him as He brings rain to dispell droughts. Zeus is a complex multifaceted, multilayered God.Here are some other reasons why people like Zeus:

Order and Justice: In many myths, Zeus is a righteous ruler who hates iniquity, upholds the law, and punishes the wicked, acting as the ultimate arbiter of justice. He brings order in a chaotic world and maintains it as He also dispells cosmic threats that also could threaten mankind. Powerful Protector: As the sky god and King of the Gods, he represents strength, protecting humans and maintaining order on Mount Olympus. He also brings rains, as it is also needed to crops and a healthy soil. Paternal Figure: He is seen as a father figure to both gods and humans, often managing the petty squabbles of the Olympian family. Symbol of Wisdom: According to insights in modern practitioners in Hellenism often view Zeus as wise, patient, and benevolent, focusing on his role in nature rather than the impulsive actions in the myths.

Honestly, I also found a paternal figure in Plouton, but also one in Zeus as well. There could be more reasons why to worship Zeus, but Zeus is worthy of respect as the King of the Gods, mankind and the Universe. When the myths come up, and it will come up. Those myths were written thousands of years ago, in a different time, period and country. These myths weren’t just stories, they had a specific meaning as to them. I will end this post as it is long enough already.

I hope that this helped to understand Zeus better?


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5 responses to “Why Zeus is misunderstood today”

  1. thehouseofvines Avatar
    thehouseofvines

    You honor Zeus with your words. Although I’ve only had a couple encounters with Zeus, all of them were mind-blowing, and he was very different from the way his critics portray him. They really have no idea what they’re missing out on.

    Likewise, I think Yahweh is one of the most misunderstood divinities out there, including by his worshipers.

    1. aidonian82 Avatar
      aidonian82

      Thanks Sannion. I think so too, that Yahhweh is misunderstood today, even by his own worshippers who abuse the religion to gain power. They abuse religion for their own selfish reasons, like people always have done in the past. Like I said, critics of Zeus only look at the myths and don’t look any further. If you look further, you will see the real Zeus. Basically, like with Dionysos that He has so many different layers to Him This is true for all Gods really.

      1. thehouseofvines Avatar
        thehouseofvines

        What I find interesting is that a lot of people (scholars among them) insist that the Judaeans had gone fully monotheist by the second temple period (not counting pockets of Hellenizers in various centers of civilization like Rome, Antioch and Alexandria) but the truth couldn’t be more different. Jews remained polytheist into the 10th century (yes, CE!) in the Parthian and later Sassanian empires and even further East. That’s nearly 650 years after the alleged fall of the indigenous faiths of the Roman Empire, and a couple hundred years after the rise of Mohammedanism. This is not well known because scholarship on Syria, Iran, Iraq and the Silk Road is so shoddy in the West because of the languages required to access primary sources, the fact that the material extends across multiple disciplines that often don’t communicate with each other, because it goes contrary to the neat stories that 19th and early 20th century scholars constructed, and of course because there’s incentives in seeing a progression from Judaism to Christianity to Islam among the faithful. Reality, however, paints a much more interesting picture of the religious and magical lives of the Jews of the diaspora.

        Similarly there are polytheist groups in the state of Israel today, often among the kibbutzim, though little has been written about them. I met one of the major figures of the movement at the first or second Pantheacon I attended. She sat in the back of the room knitting as I gave a lecture on Hekate; she came up afterwards and we talked briefly before her handlers escorted her off to the next event. At which point someone standing near me said, “Do you know who that was?!?” I shook my head no and they explained. I met her again in the elevator later in the conference and we had a pleasant albeit brief conversation before we reached her floor and she got out. One of the sweetest ladies you could imagine. Certainly better than the Druid who tried to shout me down during my presentation, claiming that Hekate was really the common name of a triple Goddess consisting of Kore as Maiden, Artemis as Mother, and Demeter as Crone before their friends wisely ushered them out. Ah, memories.

      2. aidonian82 Avatar
        aidonian82

        its like they want a easy narrative to sell to people. Complexity makes it harder to sell that religion like Judaism is unified but that there could many variants of it. Truth be told, i didn’t know that judeans or pockets of Jews were still polytheist by the 10th century AD.
        the story of how the Roman empire was christianized and later pagan Europe make it seem that people flocked to the Christians when they arrived, but truth couldn’t be further from the truth in that regard.
        Personally, I find it cringe to hear that people confuse Hekate with the whole trinity maiden-mother-crone thing. Its ok for people if they believe in it, but show respect to other traditions.
        20 years ago, i had a email discussion with a author of a book claiming that the bible inspired Greek mythology. That guy wrote a book on it.

      3. thehouseofvines Avatar
        thehouseofvines

        I’ve got about sixty pages worth of material on Jewish polytheism (not counting magic bowls and similar tech, which would bump the number closer to a hundred.) Much of this comes from the Bible itself, or contemporaneous authors and inscriptions. Once I finish combing through the Talmud I’ll post the results.

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